A laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy involves the
removal of most or all of the esophagus and part of the stomach. The stomach is
pulled up and stitched to any part of the esophagus that remains. In some
cases, a new esophagus is fashioned using the stomach or part of the colon. This
procedure is performed with a minimally invasive method that utilizes a
laparoscope (a small video camera) and small instruments inserted through small
incisions.
Also
Known As:
·
EGD
·
Laparoscopic
surgery
Conditions
Treated with a Laparoscopic Esophagogastrectomy:
A laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy may be performed
in cases of esophageal cancer, Barrett’s esophagus, dysphagia and esophageal
trauma or perforation.
There are no comparable non-surgical alternatives to
a laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy. An open esophagogastrectomy is a surgical
alternative to the procedure.
Anesthesia
with a Laparoscopic Esophagogastrectomy:
A laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy is performed
under general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely
unaware during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from a Laparoscopic Esophagogastrectomy:
Possible risks following a laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy
include infection, bleeding, blood clots, acid reflux, nerve damage and a
negative reaction to the anesthesia. It is also possible to experience
esophageal stricture or fistula.
Prognosis
after a Laparoscopic Esophagogastrectomy:
The prognosis for a positive end result following a
laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy is good. However, if cancer has spread beyond
the early stages, the prognosis is not as positive. The procedure will only
improve symptoms and delay the spread of cancer.
Recovery
from a Laparoscopic Esophagogastrectomy:
Total recovery from a
laparoscopic esophagogastrectomy takes four weeks.