During
a laparoscopic proctocolectomy, the rectum and colon are removed. This
procedure is performed with a minimally invasive method that utilizes a laparoscope
(a small video camera) and small instruments inserted through small incisions.
Also
Known As:
·
Removal of
the rectum and colon
·
Laparoscopic
surgery
Conditions
Treated with a Laparoscopic Proctocolectomy:
A laparoscopic proctocolectomy may be performed in
cases of Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, bowel obstruction, a high risk of
colorectal cancer, colorectal cancer, large intestine injury and abdominal
trauma or infection.
There are no comparable non-surgical or surgical
alternatives to a laparoscopic proctocolectomy.
Anesthesia
with a Laparoscopic Proctocolectomy:
A laparoscopic proctocolectomy is performed under
general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely
unaware during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from a Laparoscopic Proctocolectomy:
Possible risks following a laparoscopic
proctocolectomy include infection, bleeding and a negative reaction to the
anesthesia.
Prognosis
after a Laparoscopic Proctocolectomy:
The prognosis for a positive end result following a
laparoscopic proctocolectomy is good. A colostomy may be used for waste
removal.
Recovery
from a Laparoscopic Proctocolectomy:
Total recovery from a
laparoscopic proctocolectomy takes two to three
weeks.