A beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement consists of the removal of a damaged or improperly functioning heart valve and the positioning of its replacement. The replacement can be either a biological valve (from a human, pig, or cow) or an artificial valve. Although the procedure is performed while the heart is beating, it may be assisted by a cardiopulmonary bypass machine in order to increase circulation.
Also Known As:
- Open heart surgery
- Cardiac surgery
Conditions Treated with Beating Heart Pulmonary Artery Valve Replacement:
Beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement can be utilized to treat conditions like pulmonary artery valve disease and congenital pulmonary artery valve disorder. It can also help patients who have a damaged pulmonary artery valve due to bacterial infection or other causes.
There are no non-surgical alternatives to beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement, but surgical alternatives include the procedure conducted through minimally invasive or robotic assisted methods.
Anesthesia with Beating Heart Pulmonary Artery Valve Replacement:
Beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement is performed under general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely unaware during the procedure.
Potential Complications from Beating Heart Pulmonary Artery Valve Replacement:
Some of the potential complications of beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement are scarring, heart attack and blood clotting. It is also possible for patients to experience bleeding, infection, or a negative reaction to the anesthesia that is used during the procedure.
Prognosis after Beating Heart Pulmonary Artery Valve Replacement:
The prognosis for a positive end result following beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement is good. However, patients need to take anticoagulants throughout life to prevent blood clots.
Recovery from Beating Heart Pulmonary Artery Valve Replacement:
It takes six to eight weeks to recover from beating heart pulmonary artery valve replacement.