During laparoscopic prophylactic oophorectomy, the
ovaries are removed in order to reduce the risk of breast or ovarian cancer. This procedure
is performed with a minimally invasive method that utilizes a laparoscope (a
small video camera) and small instruments inserted through small incisions.
Also
Known As:
·
Ovary removal
·
Laparoscopic
ovariectomy
·
Laparoscopic
surgery
Conditions
Treated with Laparoscopic Prophylactic Oophorectomy:
Laparoscopic prophylactic oophorectomy may be
performed when the patient has a high risk of developing breast or ovarian
cancer.
There are no comparable non-surgical alternatives to
laparoscopic prophylactic oophorectomy. An open prophylactic oophorectomy may
be performed as a surgical alternative.
Anesthesia
with Laparoscopic Prophylactic Oophorectomy:
Laparoscopic prophylactic oophorectomy is performed
under general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely
unaware during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from Laparoscopic Prophylactic Oophorectomy:
Possible risks following laparoscopic prophylactic
oophorectomy include infection, bleeding and a negative reaction to the
anesthesia.
Prognosis
after Laparoscopic Prophylactic Oophorectomy:
The prognosis for a positive end result following
laparoscopic prophylactic oophorectomy is good. However, patients will be
sterile and will need hormone replacement drugs for menopause symptoms. The
procedure does not completely eliminate cancer risk.
Recovery
from Laparoscopic Prophylactic Oophorectomy:
Total recovery from laparoscopic prophylactic oophorectomy takes three
to four weeks.