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During middle-third sternocleidomastoid release, the middle-third of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (located in the neck) is cut.
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Conditions Treated with Middle-Third Sternocleidomastoid Release:
Middle-third sternocleidomastoid release may be performed in cases of congenital muscular torticollis that does not respond to stretching exercises.
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Stretching the sternocleidomastoid muscle is a non-surgical alternative to middle-third sternocleidomastoid release. Surgical alternatives to the procedure include complete sternocleidomastoid resection and bipolar sternocleidomastoid release.
Anesthesia with Middle-Third Sternocleidomastoid Release:
Middle-third sternocleidomastoid release is performed under general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely unaware during the procedure.
Potential Complications from Middle-Third Sternocleidomastoid Release:
Possible risks following middle-third sternocleidomastoid release include infection, scarring, bleeding, nerve damage, blood vessel damage, abnormal muscle contour and a negative reaction to the anesthesia.
Prognosis after Middle-Third Sternocleidomastoid Release:
The prognosis for a positive end result following middle-third sternocleidomastoid release is good.
