During
pancreatic islet transplantation, healthy
pancreatic islets are transplanted from a deceased donor into the liver of the
patient. Pancreatic islets are clusters of cells responsible for making
insulin. The transplantation is usually performed via a catheter.
Also Known As:
Conditions
Treated with Pancreatic Islet Transplantation:
Pancreatic
islet transplantation may be
performed in cases of type 1 diabetes.
Insulin
injections are a non-surgical alternative to pancreatic islet transplantation. Surgical alternatives to the
procedure include a pancreas transplant and pancreas-kidney transplant.
Anesthesia with Pancreatic
Islet Transplantation:
Pancreatic
islet transplantation is performed
with a local anesthetic.
Potential
Complications from Pancreatic Islet Transplantation:
Possible
risks following pancreatic islet
transplantation include blood clots, bleeding and portal vein damage. It is
also possible for the transplant to be rejected or for the islet cells to stop
producing insulin. The patient will need to take immunosuppressive drugs in
order to prevent rejection, and these drugs have side effects.
Prognosis after Pancreatic
Islet Transplantation:
Although
pancreatic islet transplantation helps to
eliminate the need for insulin injections in some patients, most patients need
to return to insulin injections eventually as the transplanted cells lose their
production over time.
Recovery from Pancreatic
Islet Transplantation:
There
is no recovery time following pancreatic islet
transplantation.