During pelvic exenteration, the reproductive organs,
bladder, urethra, rectum, colon, anus and pelvic lymph nodes are all removed.
Also
Known As:
- Organ removal
from pelvis
- Total pelvic exenteration
Conditions
Treated with Pelvic Exenteration:
Pelvic exenteration may be performed in cases of an
aggressive cancer including endometrial cancer, cervical cancer, vaginal
cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, bladder cancer and colorectal cancer.
There are no comparable non-surgical alternatives to
pelvic exenteration. Posterior exenteration may be performed as a surgical
alternative, as well as anterior exenteration in females and cystoprostatectomy
in males.
Anesthesia
with Pelvic Exenteration:
Pelvic exenteration is performed under general
anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely unaware
during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from Pelvic Exenteration:
Possible risks following pelvic exenteration include
infection, bleeding, incisional hernia and a negative reaction to the
anesthesia.