During pericardiocentesis, fluid is removed from the
pericardial sac that surrounds the heart. To perform the procedure, a needle is
placed into the pericardial space from underneath the sternum.
Also Known
As:
Conditions
Treated with Pericardiocentesis:
Pericardiocentesis may be performed in cases of
congestive heart failure, cardiac trauma, chest pain and difficulty breathing.
It can also be performed to diagnose metastatic cancer, nephrotic syndrome,
pericarditis and hypoproteinemia.
There are no comparable non-surgical alternatives to
pericardiocentesis. A thoracotomy is a surgical alternative to the procedure.
Anesthesia
with Pericardiocentesis:
Pericardiocentesis is performed with local
anesthesia.
Potential
Complications from Pericardiocentesis:
Possible risks following pericardiocentesis include
arrhythmia, infection, collapsed lung, air embolism and a negative reaction to
the anesthesia. It is also possible for the coronary artery or heart to be
punctured.
Prognosis
after Pericardiocentesis:
The prognosis for a positive end result following
pericardiocentesis is very good.
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