A pharyngectomy involves partial or total removal of
the pharynx. In some cases, a tracheostomy is needed so the patient can
breathe.
Also
Known As:
Conditions
Treated with a Pharyngectomy:
A pharyngectomy may be performed in cases of
hypopharyngeal carcinoma and nasopharyngeal cancer.
There are no comparable non-surgical alternatives to
a pharyngectomy. Laryngopharyngectomy is a surgical alternative to the
procedure.
Anesthesia
with a Pharyngectomy:
A pharyngectomy may be performed under general
anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely unaware
during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from a Pharyngectomy:
Possible risks following a pharyngectomy include
infection, bleeding, nerve damage, pharyngeal narrowing, pharyngocutaneous
fistula, loss of normal speech, trouble moving neck and a negative reaction to
the anesthesia. It is also possible to be temporarily unable to swallow and to
require a gastrostomy or tracheostomy, and for fluid to aspirate into the lungs
or the carotid artery to be ruptured.
Prognosis
after a Pharyngectomy:
The prognosis for a positive end result following a
pharyngectomy is good for removing cancer.