During interstitial perineal implant treatment, tiny
radioactive devices are inserted inside a uterine, vulval, or vaginal tumor.
High-dose brachytherapy is delivered for a short amount of time (approximately
one hour). This procedure may be combined with conventional radiation therapy.
Also
Known As:
- Vaginal
surgery
- Vulva surgery
- Tumor removal
- Internal
radiotherapy
- Internal
radiation
- High-dose
rate brachytherapy
- Uterine
brachytherapy
- Perineal
brachytherapy
Conditions
Treated with Interstitial Perineal Implant Treatment:
Interstitial perineal implant treatment may be
utilized in cases of vulval, vaginal or endometrial cancer, as well as
recurrent malignancies in the pelvic region.
Chemotherapy and hormone therapy are non-surgical
alternatives to interstitial perineal implant treatment. Surgical alternatives
to the procedure include hysterectomy, pelvic exenteration and anterior
exenteration.
Anesthesia
with Interstitial Perineal Implant Treatment:
Interstitial perineal implant treatment may be
performed with local or regional anesthesia. It can also be performed with
general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely
unaware during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from Interstitial Perineal Implant Treatment:
Possible risks following interstitial perineal
implant treatment include infection, vaginal fistula, a negative reaction to
the anesthesia and swelling or tenderness in the treated area.
Prognosis
after Interstitial Perineal Implant Treatment:
The prognosis for a positive end result following
interstitial perineal implant treatment is good.
Recovery
from Interstitial Perineal Implant Treatment:
Total recovery from interstitial
perineal implant treatment takes one day.