During lung volume reduction surgery, approximately 30
percent of both lungs are removed.
Also
Known As:
- LVRS
- Partial
removal of lung
Conditions
Treated with Lung Volume Reduction Surgery:
Lung volume reduction surgery is performed in cases
of severe emphysema. The procedure is typically most beneficial when patients
have emphysema that is affecting the upper part of the lungs.
Non-surgical alternatives to lung volume reduction
surgery include antibiotics, steroids, bronchodilators, respiratory therapy,
supplemental oxygen and lifestyle changes. Surgical alternatives to the
procedure include lung transplant and pneumonectomy.
Anesthesia
with Lung Volume Reduction Surgery:
Lung volume reduction surgery is performed under
general anesthesia, which means that the patient is asleep and completely
unaware during the procedure.
Potential
Complications from Lung Volume Reduction Surgery:
Possible risks following lung volume reduction
surgery include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, arrhythmia, lung failure,
lung collapse and a negative reaction to the anesthesia. It is also possible to
need a chest tube following the surgery.
Prognosis
after Lung Volume Reduction Surgery:
The prognosis for a positive end result following
lung volume reduction surgery is good.