During open
proximal realignment of the patella, the lateral retinaculum located on the
outside surface of the patella is cut. The inner side of the knee is also
tightened.
Also Known As:
- Patella realignment
- Proximal realignment of the patella
- Knee surgery
Conditions Treated with Open Proximal
Realignment of the Patella:
Open proximal
realignment of the patella may be performed in cases of patella misalignment,
congenital lateral patellar dislocation and lateral patellar dislocation.
Non-surgical
alternatives to open proximal realignment of the patella include rest, ice,
compression, elevation, physical therapy and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
medication. Arthroscopic lateral release for patellar realignment and
arthroscopic proximal alignment of the patella are surgical alternatives to the
procedure.
Anesthesia with Open Proximal Realignment of
the Patella:
Open proximal
realignment of the patella may be performed under local or regional anesthesia.
It can also be performed under general anesthesia, which means that the patient
is asleep and completely unaware during the procedure.
Potential Complications from Open Proximal
Realignment of the Patella:
Possible risks
following open proximal realignment of the patella include scarring, swelling,
infection, bleeding and a negative reaction to the anesthesia.
Prognosis after Open Proximal Realignment of
the Patella:
The prognosis for a
positive end result following open proximal realignment of the patella is good.
Recovery from Open Proximal Realignment of
the Patella:
Total recovery from
open proximal realignment of the
patella takes six to eight weeks.