During open
reduction and internal fixation of a tibial plateau fracture, the tibia is
realigned into the correct position relative to the knee with the use of screws
and plates. A bone graft may be used from the iliac crest.
Also Known As:
Conditions Treated with Open Reduction and
Internal Fixation of a Tibial Plateau Fracture:
Open reduction and
internal fixation of a tibial plateau fracture may be performed in cases of
tibial fracture or tibial fracture malunion or nonunion.
Non-Surgical or Other Surgical Alternatives
to Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of a Tibial Plateau Fracture:
There are no
comparable non-surgical or surgical alternatives to open reduction and internal
fixation of a tibial plateau fracture.
Anesthesia with Open Reduction and Internal
Fixation of a Tibial Plateau Fracture:
Open reduction and
internal fixation of a tibial plateau fracture may be performed with regional
anesthesia. It can also be performed under general anesthesia, which means that
the patient is asleep and completely unaware during the procedure.
Potential Complications from Open Reduction
and Internal Fixation of a Tibial Plateau Fracture:
Possible risks
following open reduction and internal fixation of a tibial plateau fracture include
infection, bleeding, nerve damage, swelling, nonunion, malunion, blood clots,
respiratory distress, arthritis, osteomyelitis, leg length discrepancy and a
negative reaction to the anesthesia that is used.
Prognosis after Open Reduction and Internal
Fixation of a Tibial Plateau Fracture:
The prognosis for a
positive end result following open reduction and internal fixation of a tibial
plateau fracture is good.